Definition
Browser
Web
browsers are essential tools for accessing the internet. Knowing how they work
allows you to browse safely, quickly, and efficiently. It also helps you choose
the most appropriate browser for your needs, understand how to protect your
privacy, manage extensions, and make the most of online resources. In short,
knowing how to use a browser effectively improves your daily digital
experience.
The web is
a vast and powerful tool. Over the course of a few decades, the internet has
changed the way we work, the way we play and the way we interact with one
another. Depending on how it’s used, it bridges nations, drives commerce,
nurtures relationships, drives the innovation engine of the future and is
responsible for more memes than we know what to do with. (TechTarget Contributor,
2019)
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IP
Address
IP (Internet Protocol) addresses are essential for devices to communicate on a network. Knowing them allows you to identify and locate devices, making it easier to connect to the internet or local networks. It's also key to troubleshooting connectivity issues, configuring networks, protecting computer security, and efficiently accessing services. In short, understanding IP addresses improves technology use and network management.
An Internet Protocol (IP) address is a unique numerical identifier for every device or network that connects to the internet. Typically assigned by an internet service provider (ISP), an IP address is an online device address used for communicating across the internet. (Yasar, 2023)
DNS
El DNS (Sistema de Nombres de Dominio) traduce los nombres
de las páginas web (como google.com) en direcciones IP que los dispositivos
pueden entender. Conocer cómo funciona el DNS permite entender cómo accedemos a
los sitios web, resolver problemas de conexión, mejorar la velocidad de
navegación y reforzar la seguridad en línea. Es clave para una experiencia más
eficiente y segura en Internet.
DNS is
a hierarchical and distributed naming system that translates domain
names into IP addresses. When you type a domain name like www.geeksforgeeks.org into your browser, DNS ensures
that the request reaches the correct server by resolving the domain to its
corresponding IP address.
Without
DNS, we’d have to remember the numerical IP address of every website we want to
visit, which is highly impractical. DNS simplifies the process by allowing us
to use user-friendly names while still maintaining the performance and
scalability required for modern internet operations.
Domain
A domain is
the unique name that identifies a website on the Internet (such as
example.com). Knowing about domains is important for creating and managing
websites, establishing an online presence, and facilitating access to
information. It also helps protect your digital identity and choose memorable
names for users. In short, understanding domains is essential for successfully
navigating the digital world.
a domain
name simplifies browsing the internet and accessing a specific website. Instead
of entering a long IP address, (a complex string of numbers and letters
computers use to recognize a website – e.g. 192.153.2.46), a domain name is a
simpler combination of letters, numbers and symbols typed into browser to
access a specific web address directly.
Firewall
A firewall
is a security tool that controls network traffic to protect devices and data
from unauthorized access. Understanding firewalls is essential for keeping
information secure, preventing cyberattacks, and controlling what enters and
exits a network. In short, it helps protect our privacy and security when using
the Internet.
A firewall
is a network security device that separates a
trusted internal network from an external network deemed untrustworthy, such as
the internet. It regulates incoming and outgoing network traffic based on
preset security rules. Firewalls are paramount in shielding networks from
unauthorized access, harmful activities, and potential threats, and can exist
as hardware, software, software-as-a-service (SaaS), or public or private
(virtual) cloud.
Hosting
Hosting is
the service that allows you to store and publish websites on the Internet.
Knowing about hosting is important for choosing the right plan, ensuring
website availability, guaranteeing good speed, and protecting your data. It
also allows for better management of your website and the resources it needs to
function properly. In short, it is key to having an efficient and secure online
presence
Web
Hosting is like renting space on the Internet or the web browser;
it's equivalent to allocating server space on the World Wide Web. Which
secures your dedicated environment for your web domain. Web
hosting provides a space to keep your website's data on a server.
HTMT
The DNS
(Domain Name System) translates website names (like google.com) into IP
addresses that devices can understand. Understanding how the DNS works helps
you understand how we access websites, resolve connection issues, improve
browsing speed, and strengthen online security. It's key to a more efficient
and secure internet experience.
HTML stands for Hyper Text
Markup Language, which is the core language used to structure content
on the web. It organizes text, images, links, and media using tags and elements
that browsers can interpret. As of 2025, over 95% of websites rely on HTML
alongside CSS and JavaScript, making it a fundamental tool in modern web
development.
HTTP
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the protocol that enables communication between browsers and websites. Understanding HTTP helps you understand how data is transmitted on the Internet, how web pages work, and how to maintain security while browsing. It's also useful for troubleshooting loading or connection issues. In short, it's key to understanding and using the web effectively.
http stands for Hypertext
Transfer Protocol, and it’s the system that allows communication between
web browsers (like Google Chrome or Firefox) and websites. When you visit a
website, your browser uses HTTP to send a request to the server hosting that
site, and the server sends back the data needed to display the page.
Router
A router is the
device that allows multiple computers to connect to the Internet and to each
other within a network. Understanding how it works helps you improve your
connection speed, troubleshoot network issues, configure Wi-Fi security, and
optimize your Internet use at home or at work. In short, understanding your
router is essential for a stable, fast, and secure connection.
"Network
devices are physical devices that allow hardware on a computer network to
communicate and interact with one another."
LAN
LAN (Local
Area Network) is a network that connects multiple devices within a limited
area, such as a home, office, or school. Understanding LANs allows you to share
resources (such as files, printers, and the Internet), improve internal
communication, and troubleshoot connectivity issues. In short, understanding
how a LAN works helps you make the most of technology in small spaces.
A local
area network (LAN) is a collection of devices connected together in one
physical location, such as a building, office, or home. A LAN can be small or
large, ranging from a home network with one user to an enterprise network with
thousands of users and devices in an office or school.
MAN
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) is a network that connects multiple LANs within a
city or large geographic area. Understanding MAN is important to understand how
businesses, institutions, or buildings in the same area are connected.
It helps
improve communication, share resources on a larger scale, and offer faster and
more efficient services. In short, understanding MAN is key to managing modern
urban networks.
typically a
city. It provides high-speed data communication services such as video, audio,
and data transfer between multiple LANs (Local Area Networks) and WANs (Wide
Area Networks). The main purpose of a MAN is to connect different LANs in a
city to share resources and exchange data, as well as to provide internet
access to users. A MAN typically covers a geographic area of several kilometers
and is larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN.
website
A website
is a set of web pages accessible from the Internet. Knowing about websites is
essential for creating, managing, and navigating sites effectively. It helps
develop an online presence, share information, offer services, and reach more
people. In short, understanding how a website works is key in today's digital
world, both for personal and professional use.
A website is
a collection of many web pages, and web pages are digital files that are
written using HTML(HyperText Markup Language). To make your website
available to every person in the world, it must be stored or hosted on a
computer connected to the Internet round a clock.
Streaming
Streaming
is a technology that allows you to watch or listen to content (such as videos,
music, or live streams) without having to download it. Understanding streaming
is important to make the most of digital platforms, enjoy content in real time,
and understand bandwidth usage and service quality. In short, understanding
streaming improves the online multimedia experience.
Streaming
media is video or audio content sent in compressed form over the
internet and played immediately over a user's device, rather than being saved
to the device hard drive or solid-state drive. During the streaming process, the
media file that's played on the user's device is retrieved from a remote
location and transmitted continuously over the internet using a wired or wireless connection.
SSL
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a security protocol that protects information sent between a
browser and a website. Understanding SSL is important for identifying secure
websites (using "https"), protecting personal data, and preventing
fraud or cyberattacks. In short, understanding SSL helps you browse the
internet more securely and reliably.
SSL or
Secure Sockets Layer is an Internet security protocol that encrypts data to
keep it safe. It was created by Netscape in 1995 to ensure privacy,
authentication, and data integrity in online communications. SSL is the older
version of what we now call TLS (Transport Layer
Security).
TLS
TLS
(Transport Layer Security) is a security protocol that protects information
transmitted over the Internet. It's an enhanced version of SSL. Understanding
TLS is important because it ensures that data travels encrypted, securely, and
privately, preventing third parties from intercepting it. In short,
understanding TLS is key to browsing, shopping, and communicating online with
confidence
Transport
Layer Security (TLS) is an Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard protocol that provides
authentication, privacy and data integrity between two communicating computer
applications.
TLS is the
most widely deployed security protocol in use today and is best suited for web
browsers and other applications that require data to be securely exchanged over
a network.
URL
A URL
(Uniform Resource Locator) is the address used to access web pages. Knowing
about URLs is important for identifying safe sites, understanding how
information is organized on the Internet, and avoiding fake or dangerous links.
In short, knowing how a URL works helps you navigate more safely, quickly, and
efficiently.
URL
(Uniform Resource Locator, also called a web address) is a unique
identifier used to locate a resource on the internet. URLs consist of multiple
parts -- including a protocol and domain name -- that tell web browsers how and
where to retrieve a resource.
End users
use URLs by typing them directly into a browser address bar or by clicking a
hyperlink found on a webpage, bookmark list, email or another application.
VPN
A VPN
(Virtual Private Network) allows you to connect to the internet securely and privately
by hiding your IP address and encrypting your data. Understanding VPNs is
important for protecting your privacy, avoiding tracking, accessing restricted
content, and using public networks more securely. In short, understanding how
to use a VPN helps you browse with greater freedom and protection.
A VPN
(virtual private network) is a service that creates a secure, encrypted connection between a user's
device and a remote server, allowing private and anonymous internet browsing.
VPNs protect data from hackers, mask IP addresses, and are commonly used for
secure remote access and bypassing geographic restrictions.
WAN
A WAN (Wide Area
Network) is a network that connects devices and networks over long distances,
such as between cities or countries. Understanding WANs is important for
understanding how the Internet works, how large businesses communicate, and how
data is shared globally. In short, understanding WANs allows you to understand
the structure of modern networks and their global reach.
In its
simplest form, a wide-area network (WAN) is a collection of local-area networks (LANs) or other networks that
communicate with one another. A WAN is essentially a network of networks,
with the Internet the world's largest WAN.
DHCP
DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a system that automatically assigns IP
addresses to devices on a network. Understanding DHCP is important because it
makes connecting to the Internet easier, prevents IP conflicts, and improves
network management. In short, understanding DHCP helps maintain a tidy,
efficient, and user-friendly network.
DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a network management protocol used to
dynamically assign an Internet Protocol (IP) address to any device on a network
so it can communicate. DHCP automates and centrally manages these
configurations rather than requiring network administrators to assign IP
addresses manually to all network devices. Small local networks and large
enterprise networks can both implement DHCP.
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ETHERNET
Ethernet is
a technology that allows devices to connect to a local area network using
cables. Understanding Ethernet is important because it offers a fast, stable,
and secure connection, ideal for homes, offices, and environments that require
high speeds. In short, understanding Ethernet helps improve network performance
and reliability.
Ethernet is
the traditional technology for connecting devices in a wired local area network
(LAN) or wide area network. It enables devices to
communicate with each other via a protocol, which is a set of rules or common network
language.
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ISP
An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is the company that provides internet access. Knowing about ISPs is important for choosing the best service based on speed, price, and coverage. It also helps you understand how a network connects to the internet and how to troubleshoot connection issues. In short, knowing about ISPs leads to a better online experience.
An ISP
(internet service provider) is a company that provides individuals and
organizations access to the internet and other related services. An ISP has the
equipment and the telecommunication line access required to have a point of presence on the internet for the
geographic area served.
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Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi is a
technology that allows you to connect to the internet without cables.
Understanding Wi-Fi is important for setting up wireless networks, improving
the signal, securing your connection, and troubleshooting connectivity issues.
In short, understanding how Wi-Fi works helps you have a more convenient,
faster, and secure online experience
Wi-Fi is a
wireless networking technology that allows devices such as computers (laptops
and desktops), mobile devices (smart phones and wearables), and other equipment
(printers and video cameras) to interface with the Internet. It allows these
devices--and many more--to exchange information with one another, creating a
network.
Access Point
An access
point is a device that extends a Wi-Fi signal to connect more devices to a
network. Understanding access points is important for improving wireless
coverage, avoiding dead zones, and maintaining a stable connection in large
spaces. In short, understanding their use helps you have a more efficient
network with better range.
A wireless
access point (wireless AP) is a network device that transmits and receives
data over a wireless local area network
(WLAN), serving as
the interconnection point between the WLAN and a fixed wire network.
Conceptually, an AP is like an Ethernet hub, but instead of relaying LAN frames
only to other 802.3 stations, an AP relays 802.11 frames to all
other 802.11 or 802.3 stations in the same subnet. When a wireless device moves
beyond the range of one AP, it is handed over to the next AP.
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Shipping Protocol
The
Shipping Protocol establishes the rules and procedures for packaging, labeling,
transporting, and delivering products. Understanding these protocols is
important to ensure correct deliveries, avoid errors, comply with regulations,
and provide good customer service. In short, understanding the Shipping
Protocol improves the efficiency and safety of logistics processes.
This shipping protocol is for sending DNA, amplicons, and primers. Following this protocol will ensure that plates and centrifuge tubes arrive to their destination without damage. Proper shipping will prevent samples from being damaged or destroyed during transit and expedite the processing steps upon arrival. This advice is compiled
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References aren't accurate.
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